Gender Relations in 20th-Century French and Azerbaijani Prose

This comparative analysis explores the evolving representation of gender dynamics within 20th-century French and Azerbaijani literature. It examines how prose writers in both cultures navigated the shifting socio-political landscapes of the era—ranging from the impact of modernization and secularization to the influence of evolving ideological frameworks. The study highlights how French literature frequently emphasized existential perspectives and evolving domestic roles, while Azerbaijani prose traced the transition from traditional patriarchal structures to the integration of women into the public and professional spheres. Ultimately, the article underscores the distinct, yet parallel, ways in which these literary traditions interrogated identity, agency, and the cultural negotiation of gender throughout a century of profound transformation.