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Synsemantics of complex sentence components

Authors

Ahmadova Gulshan Vagif gizi

Rubric:Languages of the world
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The article examines the semantic relations between the main and subordinate clause components of subordinate complex sentences. The author shows that the parts of a subordinate complex sentence do not carry independent meaning; they create a unified content in a interconnected manner. This feature is called synsemanticity in linguistics. Synsemantic units can fully express their meaning only in connection with other units. The main idea of ​​the article is that the main and subordinate parts of a subordinate complex sentence are semantically dependent on each other; each of them acquires a complete meaning with the participation of the other, and this interdependence is characterized as synsemanticity.

Keywords

definite clause
relative pronouns
subordinate clause
main clause

Authors

Ahmadova Gulshan Vagif gizi

References:

1.      Admoni V.G. (1973). Syntax of Modern German: The System of Relations     and    the System of Construction. Leningrad: Nauka, 366 p.

2.    Gulyga E.V. (1971). The Theory of Complex Sentences in Modern German.      Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 208 p.

3.    Zinder L.R. (1941). Stroeva-Sokolskaya T.V. Modern German. Theoretical Course. 2nd edition. Leningrad: Uchpedgiz, 362 p.

4.   Moskalskaya O. (1983). Grammatik der deutschen Gegenwartssprache.           Moskau, 344 p.    

5.       Goethe. J.W. Die Leiden des jungen Werthers.

6.     Schendels E. Deutsche Grammatik.(1988). Morphologie, Syntax, Text. M.,     416 S. 

7.   Sommerfeldt K.E., Starke G. (1998).Einführung in die Grammatik der           deutschen Gegenwartssprache. 3. Neu bearbeitete Auflage, Max Niemeyer    Verlag, Tübingen,  312 S.  

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