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Literature Review on the Effects of Physical Education on University Students’ Understanding of the Importance of Sports

Authors

Vitiola Pelari, Edlira Peza

Rubric:Pedagogy
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This literature review examines how university-level physical education (PE) influences students’ understanding of the importance of sport. Research shows that PE enhances psychological well-being, intrinsic motivation, and social support, all of which contribute to positive attitudes toward physical activity. Effective pedagogical models such as blended learning and the Sport Education Model further strengthen engagement and skill development. Studies also indicate that structured PE improves physical fitness and health literacy, reinforcing students’ appreciation of sport’s long-term benefits. Overall, the evidence suggests that well designed PE programs play a crucial role in shaping students’ lifelong perceptions of sport and healthy behavior.

Keywords

sport
Physical education
Albania
universities.
participation

Authors

Vitiola Pelari, Edlira Peza

References:

Abdul-Ghani, A., Moh’d, A., & others. (2022). Physical activities and learning experience of higher education students: Mediating role of quality of life and physical self-esteem. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13417. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013417

Assegaf, S. A. (2023). The impact of excessive exercise on the physical health of university students: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v16i3.69387

Chen, X., Li, Y., & others. (2025). How does physical education influence university students’ psychological health? An analysis from the dual perspectives of social support and exercise behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1457165. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1457165

Council of Europe. (2021). Evaluation of Albania on the European Sports Charter.

Degefa, H. F., & Kumar, D. (2024). Impact of physical education curriculum on muscular strength of university students. Sports Science & Health Advances, 2(2), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.60081/SSHA.2.2.2024.281-290

FISU. (2019). University sports development in Albania. International University Sports Federation.

García-Moya, I., & others. (2021). Motivation for physical activity in university students and its relation with gender, amount of activities, and sport satisfaction. Sustainability, 13(6), 3183. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063183

International School Sport Federation. (2020). Albania increases PE hours to three per week.

Kljajević, V., Stanković, M., Đorđević, D., Trkulja-Petković, D., Jovanović, R., Plazibat, K., Oršolić, M., Čurić, M., & Sporiš, G. (2022). Physical activity and physical fitness among university students: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010158

Kosturanova, S., Gontareva, N., Novacevska, S., & Dimitrioska, J. K. (2024). The influence of organized physical activity on physical fitness. Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health, 13(2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.46733/PESH24132155K

Li, Y., & others. (2024). Effects of blended learning in physical education on university students’ exercise attitudes and basketball skills: A cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 24, 3170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20469-x

Litoi, F. (2016). Study on the importance of physical education and sports among the students from non-profile faculties within the University of Bucharest. In Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy. European Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.06.61

Vasconcelos, G. R., & others. (2022). Effects of the sport education model on university students’ healthy lifestyles, social skills, and satisfaction. Education Sciences, 12(9), Article 635.

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