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Professional Risk: Toxic Effects of Cyanoacrylates and a Microfiltration Strategy for the Aesthetic Industry.

Authors

Kristina Alferuk

Rubric:Sociology
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Annotation

The professional health sector within the beauty industry faces a significant, yet often underestimated, crisis stemming from chronic exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), particularly cyanoacrylate vapors. These gaseous molecules, due to their nanoscale size, bypass conventional protective barriers to freely penetrate the practitioner’s respiratory tract, leading to chemical inflammation, sensitization, and debilitating conditions such as occupational asthma. Existing international safety protocols, including Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) and certified carbon respirators, often prove impractical due to high cost and professional inconvenience, leaving a critical gap in daily protection.

Keywords

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs); Cyanoacrylate Exposure; Occupational Asthma; Nasal Microfiltration (NMF); Activated Carbon Adsorption; Aesthetic Professionals; Respiratory Protection.

Authors

Kristina Alferuk

References:

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists). (2022). Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs).

American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). (2016). Eyelash Extensions: Safety Guidelines for Consumers and Practitioners.

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA). (2020). Preventing exposure to chemicals in the beauty and personal care sector. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Elias, P. M., & Friend, D. S. (2021). The role of the epidermal water barrier in dermal exposure to chemicals. Current Opinion in Toxicology, 29, 100345.

Kim, S., & Kim, Y. (2020). Comparative filtration efficiency of various facial masks and nano-filters against particulate matter and volatile organic compounds. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6689.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2017). Guidance for Filtering Facepiece Respirator Use.

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). (2021). Respiratory Protection Standards. U.S. Department of Labor.

Polymer Science and Technology. (2018). The Chemistry of Adhesives and Sealants: Cyanoacrylate Technology.CRC Press.

Smith, B., & Lee, C. (2019). Respiratory and dermal sensitization to cyanoacrylates in cosmetic procedures: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(5), 415–420.

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