Ideologies Transformation Trends Modern Political In space

Today, the contemporary political landscape is undergoing an ideological transformation characterized by the reshuffling of traditional political categories, populist movements, and electoral coalitions. The aim of the study is to examine the main trends shaping ideological evolution in contemporary politics , the decline of centrist politics, and the rise of populism across the political spectrum . Drawing on recent electoral data from Europe and North America, the study shows that traditional left-right distinctions are being complemented and in some cases replaced by new axes of political competition. The analysis reveals that these transformations reflect deeper structural changes in developed democracies, including economic insecurity, technological disruption, and changing forms of social identity. As for the research method, the article uses a comparative-comparative method.