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Loop Closure Detection in a Robotic Arm Using a Forward Dynamics Dataset

Authors

John Li, Nikhil Yadav

Rubric:Mechanical engineering
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Loop closure detection is significant within the field of robotics due to its role in enhancing accuracy and system efficiency. This study focuses on differentiating between closed-loop and open-loop behaviors in robotic arm motion using a forward dynamics dataset. Closed-loop systems offer heightened accuracy and reliability, finding widespread utility in automotive manufacturing, while open-loop systems, characterized by distinct traits, are extensively employed in entertainment industries. Leveraging a vast dataset encompassing millions of data points covering both closed and open loop movements, this paper employs classical machine and deep learning methodologies to classify such behaviors. Using conventional machine learning models, the discriminatory power is observed to be impressive, with decision trees yielding classification accuracies and F1-scores of up to 90%. Complementing these efforts, a neural network model is employed, achieving a similar accuracy of 91%. This research not only builds upon existing work but also introduces a novel comparative framework that to the best of our knowledge has been unexplored for such a large dataset. By harnessing data generated from a 3-degree-of-freedom robotic arm, the study shows success in discerning the fundamental nature of open-loop or closed-loop configurations. This paper contributes to advancing the understanding of loop closure detection, holding implications for enhancing robotic control and performance across diverse applications.

Keywords

Deep learning
supervised learning
Machine learning
Forward Dynamics
Neural Networks
Robotics
prediction
classification

Authors

John Li, Nikhil Yadav

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