Academic publishing in Europe and N. America

Archive Publication ethics Submission Payment Contacts
In the original languageTranslation into English

PHYSICOMECHANICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE POLYMER GRANULES PREPARED FROM POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYETHYLENE WASTE REINFORCED WITH MINERAL FILLERS

Authors

Tukhtaev Feruz Sadulloevich, Musoyeva Dilshoda Norqulovna, Negmatov Soyibjon Sadiqovich

Rubric:Chemistry
68
0
Quote
68
0

Annotation

This study prepared composite polymer granules based on polypropylene (PPJ160) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE 7000F) waste modified with bentonite and calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), and comprehensively investigated their physicomechanical and rheological properties. The compositions were compounded using a twin-screw extruder, and the melt flow index (MFI), tensile strength, elongation at break, flexural strength, elastic modulus, and impact toughness were determined using standard test methods. The results showed that increasing the HDPE content improved the flowability and deformability of the composites, while slightly reducing their tensile strength. Bentonite-modified composites demonstrated higher tensile strength and elongation, whereas the addition of CaCO₃ increased flexural strength and elastic modulus. The PHBC series exhibited superior structural properties. PHBC-1, containing 70% PPJ160, 10% HDPE, 5% MAPP, 10% bentonite, and 5% CaCO₃, was recommended as the optimal composition. The obtained results confirm the possibility of producing high-performance composite granules through the integrated recycling of polymer waste with local mineral fillers.

Keywords

bentonite
granules
calcium carbonate
MAPP
material.
polyethylene
polypropylene
rheology
polymer
composite

Authors

Tukhtaev Feruz Sadulloevich, Musoyeva Dilshoda Norqulovna, Negmatov Soyibjon Sadiqovich

References:

Fuad, M. Y. A., Ismail, Z., Ishak, Z. A. M., & Omar, A. K. M. (2010). Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites: A review. Express Polymer Letters, 4(10), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.76

Altay, L., Atagür, M., Sarikanat, M., & Sever, K. (2021). The effect of various mineral fillers on the thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties of polypropylene composites. Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, 7(3), 361–373.

Bernagozzi, G., Boparai, K. S., & co-authors. (2023). Optimizing the rheological and thermal behavior of polypropylene composites containing mineral fillers for material extrusion additive manufacturing. Polymers, 15(10), 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15102263

Meziane, O., Bensadok, A., & co-authors. (2024). Rheological, mechanical, and morphological behaviour of polypropylene/kaolin composites. Matériaux & Techniques, 112, 104.

Dikobe, D. G., & Luyt, A. S. (2010). Comparative study of the morphology and properties of PP/LLDPE/wood powder and MAPP/LLDPE/wood powder polymer blend composites. Express Polymer Letters, 4(11), 729–741.

Saini, G., Narula, A. K., & Choudhary, V. (2017). Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of polypropylene/high-density polyethylene blends compatibilized with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene. Journal of Polymer Research, 24, 124.

Awaja, F., Gilbert, M., Kelly, G., Fox, B., & Pigram, P. J. (2009). Recycling of PET and plastic waste: A review. European Polymer Journal, 45(5), 1453–1477.

Vilaplana, F., & Karlsson, S. (2008). Quality concepts for the improved use of recycled polymeric materials: A review. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 293(4), 274–297.

Clyne, T. W., & Hull, D. (2019). An Introduction to Composite Materials (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Callister, W. D., & Rethwisch, D. G. (2020). Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction (10th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

ASTM D1238-23. (2023). Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer. ASTM International.

ASTM D638-22. (2022). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics. ASTM International.

ASTM D790-23. (2023). Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics. ASTM International.

Other articles of the issue

Tatiana Gladilina Compositional Engineering Solutions as the Primary Instrument of Technological Integration in the Pharmaceutical Industry
4 views
cc-license
About us Journals Books
Publication ethics Terms of use of services Privacy policy
Copyright 2013-2025 Premier Publishing s.r.o.
Praha 8 - Karlín, Lyčkovo nám. 508/7, PSČ 18600, Czech Republic pub@ppublishing.org