ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP IN CHICKPEA (CICER ARIENTINUM L.) BASED ON PRODUCTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS AND SSR MARKERS IN AZERBAIJAN
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Saida Hasanova, Sudabe Hasanova, Ramis Aliyev
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Genetic diversity and marker–trait associations related to yield components were assessed in 43 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) accessions from a germplasm collection using winter-sown seeds in Azerbaijan. The accessions originated from Azerbaijan, Iran, and the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). Molecular genotyping was conducted using ten simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Yield and its components were evaluated across eight traits in field experiments. Correlation analysis revealed that yield was primarily influenced by plant height, the number of branches, and the formation of a high number of pods. These traits showed their highest values in chickpea genotypes. SSR analysis detected between four and seven alleles per marker. The highest levels of polymorphism were observed in markers TA46 (PIC = 0.88), H1A12 (PIC = 0.84), and H3E04 (PIC = 0.82), while the lowest were recorded in NCPGR6 (PIC = 0.42) and H4E04 (PIC = 0.44). Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into five distinct clusters. Several unique alleles identified through this analysis may serve as molecular identifiers (passport markers) for specific genotypes. These informative markers can be useful for chickpea breeding programs focused on yield improvement. Breeding lines with sufficient genetic distance from this study can be used as appropriate parents to get more heterotic recombinants. Correlation analysis was performed between 10 SSR primers and yield components, informative SSR primers related to important trait of plant height were found.
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Authors
Saida Hasanova, Sudabe Hasanova, Ramis Aliyev
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References:
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