The Pope and The Crusades

Authors

Ronnie Wei

Rubric:History. Historical sciences
1227
13

Annotation

While one can point to countless examples of events that altered the history of European, and to a larger extent, world history, there is no doubt that the crusades is one of those events. Lasting over a century, the conflicts between the crusader nations and the middle east solidified the Pope's legitimacy, bolstered the European nation's economy for centuries to come, and increased the Catholic influence on continental Europe extending into Asia. Using data, textbooks, and journals, this research paper examines the crusades from the perspective of the twenty-first century. The research only invites speculations for what the world would be like today without the crusades and centuries of catholic influence that followed

Keywords

Crusades
Catholic
Europe
Pope

Authors

Ronnie Wei

Rubric:History. Historical sciences
1227
13

References:

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  2. Latham, Andrew A. “Theorizing the Crusades: Identity, Institutions, and Religious War in Medieval Latin Christendom.” Wiley 55, no.1 (2011): 223-243. Accessed July 3, 2021, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23019520
  3. Baldwin, M. W. , Madden, . Thomas F. and Dickson, . Gary. "Crusades." Encyclopedia Britannica, December 29, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/event/Crusades
  4. Munro, Dana C. "The Popes and the Crusades." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 55, no. 5 (1916): 348-56. Accessed July 21, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/984051
  5. Heston, Alan. "Crusades and Jihads: A Long-Run Economic Perspective." <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i> 588 (2003): 112-35. Accessed August 2, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1049857

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