Academic publishing in Europe and N. America

Archive Publication ethics Submission Payment Contacts
In the original languageTranslation into English

LATE OTTOMAN PERIOD JERUSALEM: THE EXPANSION OF THE HOLY CITY BEYOND THE WALLS

Authors

Ye Yuxuan

Rubric:History and archaeology
459
4
Download articleQuote
459
4

Annotation

The development of European and local settlements outside of the Old City of Jerusalem during the late nineteenth century reflected many of the trends described above, including the growing influence of Europe in international politics and the rise of industrialism and modernization in the Holy Land. These tendencies were demonstrated through the introduction of new technologies and agricultural techniques; the exodus from the ancient, overcrowded Old City; and in the advancement of modern ideas such as religious liberty.[i] In order to illustrate these developments, the following paper offers a description of the topography of the city as the foundation to understand the expansion of these communities beyond the Old City Walls. Thereafter, the paper examines the advent of each community that settled outside of the Old City and explains the motivations behind their origins and the contributions that they made to the city.

 

[i] F. Al-Salim, Palestine and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire: Modernization and the Path to Palestinian Statehood (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), 34.

Keywords

European
Old City of Jerusalem
Holy Land
religious liberty

References:

  1. Abigail Green (2008) SIR MOSES MONTEFIORE AND THE MAKING OF THE “JEWISH INTERNATIONAL”, Journal of Modern Jewish Studies, 7:3, 287-307.
  2. Adar Arnon. “The Quarters of Jerusalem in the Ottoman Period.” Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 28, no. 1, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., 1992, pp. 1–65.
  3. Al-Salim, Farid. Palestine and the Decline of the Ottoman Empire: Modernization and the Path to Palestinian Statehood. United Kingdom, I.B.Tauris, 2015.
  4. Ariel, Yaakov, and Ruth Kark. “Messianism, Holiness, Charisma, and Community: The American-Swedish Colony in Jerusalem, 1881–1933.” Church History, vol. 65, no. 4, 1996, pp. 641–657.
  5. Armstrong, Karen. Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. United Kingdom, Ballantine Books, 1997.
  6. Asbridge, Thomas. The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land. United Kingdom, Simon & Schuster UK, 2012.
  7. Avner Amiri & Annabel Wharton (2011) Home in Jerusalem: the American Colony and Palestinian suburban architecture, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 45:2, 237-265.
  8. Barkey, Karen. “Islam and Toleration: Studying the Ottoman Imperial Model.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, vol. 19, no. 1/2, Springer, 2005, pp. 5–19.
  9. Ben-Arieh, Y. “The Growth of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 65, no. 2, [Association of American Geographers, Taylor & Francis, Ltd.], 1975, pp. 252–69.
  10. Benvenisti, Meron. City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem. United States, University of California Press, 1996.
  11. Boogert, Maurits H. van den, and van den Boogert, Maurits. The Capitulations and the Ottoman Legal System: Qadis, Consuls, and Beraths in the 18th Century. Netherlands, Brill, 2005.
  12. Brison D. Gooch. “A Century of Historiography on the Origins of the Crimean War.” The American Historical Review, vol. 62, no. 1, [Oxford University Press, American Historical Association], 1956, pp. 33–58.
  13. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. United Kingdom, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Incorporated, 2014.
  14. Cohen, Amnon. Economic Life in Ottoman Jerusalem. United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
  15. Communal Societies: Journal of the Communal Studies Association (Vol. 25, 2005) (ISSN 0739-1250) Amana, Iowa: Communal Studies Association, 2005. CAVE. Softcover. White illus. wraps, 210 pp. VG- (slight edgewear). Item #135913
  16. Coogan, Michael D. New Oxford Annotated Bible (New Revised Standard Version). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  17. Daniel Kessler (2016) The Jewish community in nineteenth century Palestine: evidence from the Montefiore censuses, Middle Eastern Studies, 52:6, 996-1010.
  18. Golan Ya’acov. “A critical analysis of the plans for the preservation of four Templer colonies in Israel.” The University of Arizona, 1995.
  19. Goldman, Dan. The Architecture of the Templers in Their Colonies in Eretz-Israel, 1868-1948, and Their Settlements in the United States, 1860-1925. United States, Union Institute and University, 2003.
  20. Green, Abigail. “Rethinking Sir Moses Montefiore: Religion, Nationhood, and International Philanthropy in the Nineteenth Century.” The American Historical Review, vol. 110, no. 3, [Oxford University Press, American Historical Association], 2005, pp. 631–58.
  21. J. Bloom, “Nasir Khusraw’s Description of Jerusalem,” in No Tapping in Philology: A Festschrift in Honor of Wheeler McIntosh Thackston Jr.’s 70th Birthday (eds. A. Korangy and D. J. Sheffield; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014)
  22. JACOBSON, ABIGAIL. From Empire To Empire: Jerusalem Between Ottoman and British Rule. Syracuse University Press, 2011.
  23. Kark, Ruth. (2003). Technological Innovation in Palestine: The Role of the German Templers Ruth Kark and Naftali Thalmann. 201-224.
  24. Kark, Ruth. “The Traditional Middle Eastern City: The Cases of Jerusalem and Jaffa During the Nineteenth Century.” Zeitschrift Des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (1953-), vol. 97, no. 1, Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Palästinas, 1981, pp. 93–108.
  25. Lawler, Andrew. Under Jerusalem: The Buried History of the World's Most Contested City. United States, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2021.
  26. Movsesian, Mark, Elusive Equality: The Armenian Genocide and the Failure of Ottoman Legal Reform (May 5, 2010). St. John's Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1600745, Islamic Law and Law of the Muslim World Paper, Forthcoming.
  27. Naili, Falestin. “Before the Templers: The Millenarist Settlement in Artas Part II.” Jerusalem Quarterly 50 (2012)
  28. Oren-Nordheim, Michal, and Kark, Ruth. Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800-1948. Israel, Wayne State University Press, 2001.
  29. Penny Johnson (2013) Anna-s House, Journal of Palestine Studies, 42:4, 98-100.
  30. Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher, and Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusade and Idea of Crusading. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Academic, 2003.
  31. Rory Miller, “Britain, Palestine, and Empire: The Mandate Years. United Kingdom,” Ashgate, 2010.
  32. Rothenberg, Gunther Erich, and Király, Béla K. War and Society in East Central Europe: Insurrections, wars and the eastern crisis in the 1870s. United States, Brooklyn College Press, 1985.
  33. Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1951.
  34. Ruth Kark & Seth J. Frantzman (2010) The Protestant Garden Tomb in Jerusalem, Englishwomen, and a Land Transaction in Late Ottoman Palestine, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 142:3, 199-216.
  35. Ruth Kark & Shimon Landman (1980) The Establishment of Muslim Neighbourhoods in Jerusalem, Outside the Old City, During the Late Ottoman Period, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 112:2, 113-135.
  36. Ruth Kark (1993) A communication: Ottoman policy and U.S. attitudes regarding land purchase and settlement by American Jews in Palestine, Studies in Zionism, 14:2, 211-218.
  37. Ruth Kark, Jewish Historical Studies: Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England, Volume XXIX, 1982-1986
  38. Ruth Kark, Millenarian And Agricultural Settlement In The Holy Land In The Nineteenth Century, Journal of Historical Geography, 1983.
  39. Salim Tamari, Jerusalem 1948 : The Arab Neighborhoods and their Fate in the War, the Institute of Jerusalem Studies and Badil Resource Center, 2002.
  40. Sanders, E.. The Historical Figure of Jesus. United Kingdom, Penguin Books Limited, 1995.
  41. Stearns, Peter N. The Industrial Revolution in World History. United Kingdom, Avalon Publishing, 2013.
  42. “Story Map Journal.” Ottoman Jerusalem (1517-1917). arcgis.com. November 5, 2021.
  43. Suzanne D. Rutland (2005) “Buying out of the Matter”: Australia's Role in Restitution for Templer Property in Israel, Journal of Israeli History, 24:1, 135-154.
  44. The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  45. Vlami, Despina. Trading with the Ottomans: The Levant Company in the Middle East. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.

Other articles of the issue

Ismailova K.F. ORIENTATION TO PERSONIFICATION OF RADIO MESSAGES AS AN IMPORTANT TREND IN MODERN RADIO BROADCASTING
Download article in PDF3-8 pages486 views
cc-license
About us Journals Books
Publication ethics Terms of use of services Privacy policy
Copyright 2013-2024 Premier Publishing s.r.o.
Praha 8 - Karlín, Lyčkovo nám. 508/7, PSČ 18600, Czech Republic pub@ppublishing.org