Selective Sorption of Perrhenate Ions from Acidic Media: Ion-Exchange Materials, Mechanisms and Selectivity Challenges
Authors
Azizova Kh.M., Kattaev N.T.

Share
Annotation
This review examines the selective sorption of perrhenate ions (ReO₄⁻) from acidic media using ion-exchange materials. Particular attention is given to the effects of functional-group chemistry, polymer morphology, and solution composition on Re(VII)/Mo(VI) selectivity. Strong- and weak-base anion exchangers, gel and macroporous structures, as well as modified and extractant-impregnated sorbents are discussed. The review emphasizes that high equilibrium sorption capacity alone is insufficient for technological evaluation and highlights the importance of competitive selectivity, mass transfer, dynamic working capacity, desorption efficiency, and regeneration stability.
Keywords
Authors
Azizova Kh.M., Kattaev N.T.

Share
References:
Anderson, C. D., Taylor, P. R., & Anderson, C. G. (2013). Extractive metallurgy of rhenium: A review. Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 30(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402342
Brainard, J. L. (2024). The availability of primary rhenium as a by-product of copper and molybdenum mining. Mineral Economics, 37, 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-023-00392-0
Cyganowski, P., Cierlik, A., Leśniewicz, A., Pohl, P., & Jermakowicz-Bartkowiak, D. (2019). Separation of Re(VII) from Mo(VI) by anion exchange resins synthesized using microwave heat. Hydrometallurgy, 185, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.01.013
Da, H.-J., Yang, C.-X., & Yan, X.-P. (2019). Cationic covalent organic nanosheets for rapid and selective capture of perrhenate. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b06244
Fathi, M. B., Rezai, B., Alamdari, E. K., & Alorro, R. D. (2017). Mechanism and equilibrium modeling of Re and Mo adsorption on a gel type strong base anion resin. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 90, 1504–1513. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427217080208
Fathi, M. B., Rezai, B., Alamdari, E. K., & Alorro, R. D. (2018a). Studying effects of ion exchange resin structure and functional groups on Re(VII) adsorption onto Purolite A170 and Dowex 21K. Journal of Mining & Environment, 9(1), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2017.6166.1433
Fathi, M. B., Rezai, B., Alamdari, E. K., & Alorro, R. D. (2018b). Equilibrium modeling in adsorption of Re and Mo ions from single and binary aqueous solutions on Dowex 21K resin. Geosystem Engineering, 21(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2017.1366875
Fathi, M. B., Nezhadshahmohammadi, F., Rezai, B., & Alorro, R. D. (2019). Investigation on effects of ion exchangers structure and functional groups on the Re(VII) ions adsorption behavior from aqueous solution. Geosystem Engineering, 22(3), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2018.1493955
Guo, X., Ma, Z., Li, D., Tian, Q., & Xu, Z. (2019). Recovery of Re(VII) from aqueous solutions with coated impregnated resins containing ionic liquid Aliquat 336. Hydrometallurgy, 105149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105149
Hubbe, M. A., Azizian, S., & Douven, S. (2019). Implications of apparent pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics onto cellulosic materials: A review. BioResources, 14, 7582–7626.
Jia, M., Cui, H., Jin, W., Zhu, L., Liu, Y., & Chen, J. (2013). Adsorption and separation of rhenium(VII) using N-methylimidazolium functionalized strong basic anion exchange resin. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 88, 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.3904
Kesieme, U., Chrysanthou, A., & Catulli, M. (2019). Assessment of supply interruption of rhenium, recycling, processing sources and technologies. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 82, 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2019.04.006
Kholmogorov, A. G., Kononova, O. N., Kachin, S. V., Ilyichev, S. N., Kryuchkov, V. V., Kalyakina, O. P., & Pashkov, G. L. (1999). Ion exchange recovery and concentration of rhenium from salt solutions. Hydrometallurgy, 51(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-386X(98)00064-4
Lee, B., Bao, L. L., Im, H.-J., Dai, S., Hagaman, E. W., & Lin, J. (2003). Synthesis and characterization of organic–inorganic hybrid mesoporous anion-exchange resins for perrhenate (ReO₄⁻) anion adsorption. Langmuir, 19, 4246–4252. https://doi.org/10.1021/la026960b
Li, J., Zhu, L., Xiao, C., Chen, L., Chai, Z., & Wang, S. (2018). Efficient uptake of perrhenate/pertechnetate from aqueous solutions by the bifunctional anion-exchange resin. Radiochimica Acta, 106, 581–591. https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2017-2829
Ma, Z.-C., Guo, X.-Y., Li, D., & Tian, Q.-H. (2020). Adsorption of Re(VII) from sulfuric acid solutions by coated impregnated resins containing TBP. Separation Science and Technology, 55(18), 3320–3328. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1706577
Qiu, H., Lv, L., Pan, B.-C., Zhang, Q.-J., Zhang, W.-M., & Zhang, Q.-X. (2009). Critical review in adsorption kinetic models. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 10, 716–724. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820524
Yagi, R., & Okabe, T. H. (2024). Review: Rhenium and its smelting and recycling technologies. International Materials Reviews, 69(2), 142–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/09506608241229042
Zu, J., Ye, M., Wang, P., Tang, F., & He, L. (2016). Design of a strong-base anion exchanger and its adsorption and elution behavior for rhenium(VII). RSC Advances, 6, 18868–18873. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA25313F
