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ORIENTALIST DISCOURSE IN AMERICAN LITERATURE AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF PLATO'S TRIAD

Authors

Nuriyeva Nurana Majid gizi

Rubric:Languages of the world
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Annotation

This article examines the formation of American Orientalism as rooted in the European tradition, exploring its connection with literary and philosophical discourses through the framework of Plato's triad. The works of Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, and Kahlil Gibran are comparatively analyzed to reveal how Eastern imagery is presented through the Platonic triad and interpreted within postcolonial theory (Said, Bhabha, Spivak). The study investigates the othering and degradation of Eastern peoples in Irving's historical-literary works and Poe's engagement with Eastern mysticism and Sufi symbolism, thereby uncovering the diverse trajectories of American Orientalism. These approaches have played a significant role in shaping U.S. national identity and transforming European Orientalist discourse.

Keywords

discourse
Orientalism
Plato triad
American literature
W. Irving
E.A. Poe
K. Gibran

Authors

Nuriyeva Nurana Majid gizi

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References:

Berman, M. (2005). Adventures in Modernity. University of Chicago Press.

Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge.

Bulut, A. (2010). Orientalism and the Representation of the Other. İstanbul: Kültür Yayınları.

Burgin, M. (2017). Ideas of Plato in the context of contemporary science and mathematics. Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts, 4(3), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajha.4.3.2

Hourani, A. (1984). Islam in European Thought. Cambridge University Press.

Irving, W. (1829). A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada. Philadelphia: Lea & Carey.

Irving, W. (1835). The Legends of the Conquest of Spain. London: Murray.

Irving, W. (1832/1999). Tales of the Alhambra. Dover Publications.

Irving, W. (2010). Tales of the Alhambra. Penguin Classics.

Irwin, R. (2006). The Arabian Nights: A Companion. Tauris.

Keddie, N. R. (1972). Arab and Western Cultures: The Impact of the West on the Middle East. University of California Press.

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