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An innovative dance-choreographic therapy method for children with autism spectrum disorder: structured choreography as a therapy tool

Authors

Aleskerova L.

Rubric:Specialized branches of pedagogy
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the fastest growing neurodevelopmental disorders: according to the CDC, 1 in 36 children in the United States currently has an ASD diagnosis. Traditional approaches—applied behavior analysis (ABA), speech therapy, and occupational therapy—do not address the need for additional tools that work through the body, movement, and emotional engagement. This article presents an innovative dance-choreographic therapy method for children with ASD, based on the use of folk choreography elements as a structured therapeutic tool. The method is built on a synthesis of three fields of knowledge: academic choreography, Ukrainian folk dance, and an understanding of the sensory processing characteristics of ASD. The four-component structure—rhythmic foundation, spatial navigation, emotional expression, and sensory regulation—is implemented in 25-30-minute group sessions with a predictable six-phase structure. The method draws on current scientific literature in the field of dance movement therapy (DMT) and has been empirically tested at EIFC and Ahead with Autism (California, 2024–2025) on a sample of five children. Preliminary clinical observations demonstrate positive changes in social interaction, communication, motor development, emotional regulation, and behavior. Prospects for formalizing the results include the use of standardized assessment instruments (ABLLS-R, VB-MAPP, Vineland-3, CARS-2, SRS-2, ABC) in a controlled pilot study.

Keywords

social interaction
child psychology
Autism spectrum disorder
dance movement therapy
folk choreography
structured movement
rhythmic therapy
special education
sensory regulation

Authors

Aleskerova L.

Rubric:Specialized branches of pedagogy
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References:

Aithal, S., Karkou, V., Kuppusamy, G., & Mavrolean, G. (2021). A Dance Movement Psychotherapy Intervention for the Wellbeing of Children With an Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Intervention Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 588418. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588418

Aithal, S., Karkou, V., Makris, S., Karaminis, T., & Powell, J. (2021). A Systematic Review of the Contribution of Dance Movement Psychotherapy Towards the Well-Being of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 719673. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719673

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Data and Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Fang, Y., Chen, L., Wang, J., & Li, H. (2025). A study on dance/movement therapy to improve core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder. The Arts in Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2025.102XXX

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq. (2004).

Millman, L., Terhune, D. B., Hunter, E. C. M., & Orgs, G. (2021). Dance, rhythm, and autism spectrum disorder: An explorative study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 73, 101755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101755

Wang, S., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Fan, B., & Chen, Y. (2022). Examining the efficacy of dance movement and music mixed treatment on social communication impairment in children with autism: A mixed-methods study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 937564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.937564

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