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Early breast cancer diagnosis: mammography

Authors

Toirova Dilafruz Ravshanovna

Rubric:Medical science
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Breast cancer remains one of the most common health challenges women face worldwide, yet when caught in its initial stages, the prognosis is often overwhelmingly positive. This article delves into the critical role of mammography as the frontline warrior in the fight for early detection. We'll move beyond the basic ’’what it is" to explore how this vital imaging tool works to spot tiny abnormalities long before they can be felt. The piece will navigate the often-confusing landscape of screening guidelines, shedding light on the recommendations for different age groups and risk profiles. We'll also address the elephant in the room: the limitations and anxieties surrounding mammograms, from false positives to the discomfort of the procedure, providing a balanced and empathetic perspective. Ultimately, this article aims to empower you with knowledge, transforming mammography from a daunting medical term into a powerful, life-saving ally in taking charge of your breast health.

Keywords

breast cancer screening
early cancer detection
mammography
diagnostic imaging
women’s health
screening guidelines
tumor detection
preventive healthcare
radiology
breast health awareness.

Authors

Toirova Dilafruz Ravshanovna

References:

American Cancer Society. (2024). Cancer Facts & Figures 2024. American Cancer Society, Inc. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/2024-cancer-facts-figures.html

Friedewald, S. M., Rafferty, E. A., Rose, S. L., Durand, M. A., Plecha, D. M., Greenberg, J. S., & Copit, D. S. (2014). Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis in Combination with Digital Mammography. JAMA, 311(24), 2499–2507. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/1883119

Lauby-Secretan, B., Scoccianti, C., Loomis, D., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Bouvard, V., Bianchini, F., & Straif, K. (2015). Breast-Cancer Screening—Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 372(24), 2353-2358.  https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsr1504363

National Cancer Institute. (2023). Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER\Explorer Database.  https://seer.cancer.gov/statistics-network/explorer/

Pattacini, P., Nitrosi, A., Giorgi Rossi, P., Iotti, V., Ginocchi, V., Ravaioli, S., ... & Canossi, E. (2018). Digital Mammography versus Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Screening: The Reggio Emilia Tomosynthesis Randomized Trial. Radiology, 288(2), 375-385.  https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2018172119

Siu, A. L., & the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). (2016). Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 315(15), 1591-1594. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2504098

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