THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KARAKALPAK MUSICAL DRAMA ART

The purpose of the research is to analyze the historical evolution of Karakalpak musical drama art from its inception in the 1930s and 1940s to the present day. The study aims to trace the key stages of this genre's development, its transformation under various historical conditions, and its role in preserving and transmitting national cultural heritage. Research methods employed in this study are historical-chronological analysis and descriptive analysis. The paper examines the genre's development through different periods, including its initial amateur phase, the professionalization process with the arrival of GITIS graduates, the establishment of the "musical theatre" status, and its modern development during the years of independence. Research results show that Karakalpak musical drama has undergone a complex and continuous evolution. Initially, it faced challenges such as a lack of professional personnel and relied on folk traditions. Over time, it adopted professional theatrical methods, introduced new genres like opera and ballet, and was enriched by the contributions of professional composers, conductors, and actors. The post-independence era marked a new creative phase, with the restaging of classic works and the creation of new musical productions that synthesized national traditions with modern approaches. Practical application of this research lies in its potential to serve as a valuable resource for theatre scholars, directors, composers, and students of art. The study provides insights into the creative processes and historical context of the genre, offering a foundation for future research and the development of new theatrical projects. It also highlights the importance of expanding the national repertoire to ensure the continued vitality of Karakalpak musical theatre.