THE ELEMENTAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME PLANTS OF THE GENUS Heliotropium GROWING IN THE FERGANA VALLEY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors
Omonova S.S., Matchanov A.D., Khuzhaev V.U., Aripova S.F.
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The elemental chemical composition of the underground (u/g) and aboveground parts (a/p) of plants of the genus Heliotropium of the Boraginaceae family: H. lasiocarpum Ledeb. and H. dasycarpum Ledeb., growing in the Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan, has been studied for the first time by inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The data obtained show that 18 out of 21 elements were found in the organs of the studied plants, including 4 macronutrients (Ca, K, Na, Mg), 7 essential trace elements (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn), 4 conditionally essential trace elements (Ni, V, As, Li), 3 toxic elements (Pb, Ba, Al). Salts of toxic elements Ag, Be, Cd, and Hg were not detected. It was revealed that of the detected elements in the organs of the studied plants, concentrations of more than 1000 mg/kg contain 3 macronutrients (Ca, K, and Mg), concentrations of 50 to 1000 mg/kg contain 4 elements (Na, Fe, and Zn), and concentrations of 10 to 100 mg/kg contain 1 element. (Mn), ranging from 1-10 mg/kg – 5 elements (Cr, Ni, V, Li, Cu), ranging from 1-5 mg/kg – 2 elements (Se, Co). The composition of trace elements of the body does not decrease the roots of the a/p of H. lasiocarpum are large in Fe (a/p 700,112 mg/kg, u/g 197,725 mg/kg). The composition of the roots and a/p of H. dasycarpum also contains a large proportion of Fe (a/p – 527.441 mg/kg and u/g – 486.441 mg/kg). It was found that A1 accounts for the highest content of toxic elements in plant organs: H. lasiocarpum (355.55 mg/kg and 154.20 mg/kg, respectively) in a/p and H. dasyocarpum (341.44 mg/kg and 276.75 mg/kg, respectively). Salt content of the studied heavy metals of the plant boiler, growing in Uzbekistan, meeting the requirements set by the State Pharmacopoeia XIV of the Russian Federation and WHO.
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Authors
Omonova S.S., Matchanov A.D., Khuzhaev V.U., Aripova S.F.
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