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Pension system models based on the experience of foreign countries

Authors

Asie Tsintsadze, Sophiko Tsetskhladze

Rubric:Economics of population and demography
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The financial threats of the pension system and the aging of the population are noteworthy in all countries of the world, that is why experts are constantly working to alleviate the mentioned problem.

Pension indexation is an accepted practice around the world. The majority of countries use the inflation method for pension indexation, in order not to decrease the purchasing power of older people, in spite of increasing in prices.

The accessibility and structure of pension systems in the world vary widely according to various dimensions: the number of participants in the system, the replacement rate, the type of financing, and others. It is clear that the design of the pension system greatly affects on the number of participants in it.

The paper aims to analyze the pension models of developed countries,  analyze their advantages and disadvantages.

Keywords

population aging
indexation
pension system.

Authors

Asie Tsintsadze, Sophiko Tsetskhladze

References:

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Fisnik, M. Simon, G. (2022, August). The impact of pension fund assets on economic growth in transition countries, emerging economies, and developed countries. Quantitative Finance and Economics 6(3):459-504. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

Gray, J. (2024, February). Global pension assets recover to pass US$55trn; UK now 3rd largest market. Retrieved from https://www.pensionsage.com/pa

Kawiński, M.  Stańko, D. Rutecka, J. (2012, October). "Protection mechanisms in the old-age pension systems of the CEE countries," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(4), pages 581-605. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/

Lebedeva, L. Feiguine, G. (2015, August).  The Pension Systems in the Group of Seven Countries, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(4).  Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/

Meloyan,  L. (2013). The role of social insurance in protecting the population from social risks. Retrieved from  https://bsu.edu.ge/  

Mitchell,  O.  Fields, G. (1995, October). Designing Pension Systems for Developing Countries. Retrieved from  https://www.researchgate.net/    

Nadiradze, G. (2020, February).  Norway's pension fund assets are 70 times larger than Georgia's economy, how pension systems work in Europe. Retrieved from https://www.bpn.ge/article/64979 

Norwegian Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion (2022, January). The Norwegian Social Insurance Scheme. Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/

Urotadze, J. ( 2016). Pension policy of Georgia and world experience. Retrieved from  https://press.tsu.ge/

Urotadze, J. (2016, July).  Pension systems: development trends and expectations. Journal of young researchers, No. 3. Retrieved from   http://jyr.tsu.ge/

Viceira, M. (2010).  Pension Fund Design in Developing Economies, Harvard Business School, Retrieved from  https://scholar.harvard.edu/

 Yalchın, U. Uluch, Sh. Karacham, D. and Bashak, E. (2022, May).  Regulation of State and Supplementary Pension Schemes in Turkey: Overview. Retrieved from  https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/

Statistics of countries' pension systems - https://stats.oecd.org/   

Indicators of pension funds - https://www.worldbank.org/  

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