Transformation of Complex Components of Smart Home Infrastructure

This publication addresses the transformation of complex components of smart mobile home infrastructure into an advanced integrative combined system with horizontal and vertical integration of elements.

In addition, the paper examines the transformation of complex components, supersystems, and subsystems of the infrastructure of smart flexible automated manufacturing and smart mobile homes into an advanced smart integrative combined system with developed horizontal and vertical integration of infrastructure elements. The application of this approach is intended to result in the formation of flexible, universal, autonomous, innovative smart components.

An autonomous comprehensive modular system integrated into the infrastructure of a smart mobile home is presented. The system is designed for inlet treatment of tap water and for regeneration of used water with recirculation for reuse on the adjoining land plot of a smart mobile residential home, for washing streets and sidewalks, and for use at industrial facilities whose water quality standards correspond to the parameters of regenerated water.

A water treatment system is proposed that consists of two main parts: a system for inlet water treatment prior to use in a residential building, and a system for regeneration of used water for its repeated utilization in various infrastructure applications.

Both systems include devices for online non-contact monitoring of water quality at all stages of treatment, at the system inlets and outlets. Active water quality control devices are based on the principles and methods of electromagnetic resonance spectroscopy (developer company technology).

The inlet water treatment system comprises an automatic mechanical filter with automatic cleaning of filtering elements; a linear aeration device for dissolving oxygen in water to achieve full saturation (developer company technology); and an electrochemical reactor for bidirectional adjustment of water acidity levels (developer company technology). The equipment set for this part of the system also includes a compressor and multi-position foam generators designed to convert bathtubs into jacuzzi systems while reducing water consumption (developer company technology).

The used water regeneration system consists of a used water collection tank (settling tank) equipped with foam generators that create an aerodynamic flotation effect, enabling efficient separation of organic contaminants from water (developer company technology). After separation of organic pollutants, the used water is directed to a comprehensive electrochemical reactor, where bidirectional acidity adjustment is performed simultaneously with disinfection (developer company technology). Following treatment in the electrochemical reactor, the water is routed to coagulation–sedimentation columns and subsequently transferred to a purified water collection tank that includes a final aeration subsystem providing maximum oxygen saturation of the water (developer company technologies).

Both systems are assembled on a single frame and operate under a unified real-time control and monitoring system, applying principles of combined power supply sources to reduce overall energy consumption (developer company technologies).