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The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Reluctance to Getting Help with Mental Disorders

Authors

Song Xinyao

Rubric:Social psychology
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This report investigates the relationship between various parenting styles and the willingness to seek help for mental health issues. We used data from Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ; Buri, 1991) from a survey of 300 participants. This study explores how the parenting styles experienced during childhood—authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive—impact individuals' willingness to seek mental health support in adulthood. The Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS; Hammer, 2018) is used in order to quantitatively measure the participants’ willingness to seek help in the survey. Through descriptive and statistical analysis, we found significant correlations between parenting styles and mental health outcomes. Those who experienced permissive parenting style was related with a greater willingness to seek help, while those who experienced authoritarian and authoritative styles were associated with a reduced propensity to seek mental support. These outcomes underline the lasting influence of childhood experiences on mental health practices in adulthood. In this study, we also explored how demographic factors, such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status, could influence the willingness of seeking mental assistance. Some limitations of this study include but not limited to the constraints of online survey, selection bias, as well as the reliability of data source.

Keywords

Survey Analysis
Parenting styles
Mental health
Childhood influence

Authors

Song Xinyao

References:

Astone, N. M., & McLanahan, S. S. (1991). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096106

Buri, J. R. (1991). Parent Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.

https://doi.org/10.1037/t08382-000

Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental Support and Control as Predictors of Adolescent Drinking, Delinquency, and Related Problem Behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54(4), 763–776. https://doi.org/10.2307/353159

Hammer, J. H., & Spiker, D. A. (2018). Dimensionality, Reliability, and Predictive Evidence of Validity for Three Help Seeking Intention Instruments: ISCI, GHSQ, and MHSIS. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65, 394-401. doi: 10.1037/cou0000256

Kiernan KE, Huerta MC. Economic deprivation, maternal depression, parenting and children's cognitive and emotional development in early childhood. Br J Sociol. 2008 Dec;59(4):783-806. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.00219.x. PMID: 19035922.

McNeal, R. B. (2012). Checking In or Checking Out? Investigating the Parent Involvement Reactive Hypothesis. The Journal of Educational Research, 105(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2010.519410

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